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Talking to Machines

Day Two.

The day you build something.

01 · Welcome

The 15, in one glance.

from Day 1 →
01Learn for the AI of tomorrow.
02Not technical — it's communication.
03Choose → Communicate → Evaluate.
04Pick the right AI for the task.
05Frame the conversation, not the prompt.
06Great examples beat great instructions.
07Ask AI to ask you questions.
08Ask AI for help with AI.
09Iteration is everything. 3–5 passes.
10Don't take the quick win.
11Never trust one machine. Cross-check.
12Always humanize. Deslop everything.
13Conviction. Art. Sense. Judgment.
14Your sessions become your SOP.
15Every task = Know · Do · Show.
Want the 9 actual prompts? → talkingtomachines.xyz/playbook
02 · Cheat sheet
Beat 01

Lay of the land.

The Big Three. What each is actually for. What to pay for, what to get free.

Beat 02

Agents changed everything.

An LLM with a goal, in a loop, calling tools. Why that one idea broke everything open.

Beat 03

We build.

A real Chrome extension. Yours. Installed on your machine by the end of the day.

03 · Today
First — let's get the map right →

Lay of the land.

Who makes what · who's best at what · what's worth paying for

04 · Break
The only three that matter — right now

ChatGPT. Claude. Gemini.

All three have their place. Only one is best at each thing.

G
OpenAI

ChatGPT

The default everyone knows — and the one that's quietly fallen behind for pro work.

  • Huge install base, sticky brand
  • Good for quick answers, travel, casual writing
  • Falls short on long, structured, serious work
C
Anthropic

Claude

The pro's choice. Best thinking, best writing, best coding partner you can buy.

  • Coding agents · Claude Code · SDK
  • Long-form composition & planning
  • Serious discussions that hold their shape
G
Google DeepMind

Gemini

The swiss army knife. More modes than anyone else — video, audio, images, research.

  • Veo · Nano Banana · NotebookLM
  • The most generous free tier, by far
  • Rapid monthly shipping cadence
05 · The Big Three
The rest of the world

Then there's China.

Open, fast, relentless. Worth knowing — even if you don't use them daily.

Alibaba · open weights

Qwen

The go-to open family. Shipping in pro-level quality. Runs locally. Strong at code and Chinese-English tasks.

DeepSeek · open weights

DeepSeek

The one that shook everyone. Frontier reasoning at a fraction of the cost. V3 and R1 are both serious.

Moonshot · open weights

Kimi

Ridiculously long context. Great at reading through whole books and codebases and staying coherent.

06 · China
Open weights · runs on your machine

You can run AI on your own laptop.

Private. Free forever. Offline. No rate limits.

The models
Google · open weights

Gemma

Google's open family. Punches way above its weight — a small, fast model that runs on a MacBook and is shockingly capable.

+ Qwen, DeepSeek distilled, Llama, Phi. The open ecosystem is exploding.

The tools
GUI · drag & drop

LM Studio

Desktop app. Browse a catalog of models, one-click download, chat in a clean window. The easiest on-ramp.

CLI · scriptable

Ollama

ollama run gemma — two commands, a model running. Lightweight, fast, scriptable.

more in Day 3 →
07 · Local
The rest of the map

Everything else — with an opinion.

Not all tools are created equal. Here's where each one lands.

★Must use
Great. Worth your time today.

NotebookLM

Free, absurdly good. Feed it sources, get mastery.

Nano Banana

Google's image gen. gemini.google.com → Create Image. Fast & free.

Vibe-coding platforms

Emergent · Replit · Lovable. Describe an app, get an app. Real magic.

◐Try once
See if the workflow suits you.

Runway (Seedance 2)

Pro video gen. Seedance 2 inside Runway is legitimately good.

ElevenLabs

Voice cloning & TTS — industry standard.

Suno · Udio

Full songs from a text prompt. Uncanny.

!Dangerous / over-hyped
Go slow. Know what it's doing.

AI browsers

Gemini Deep Research or Claude Research already do the useful parts. Skip these.

OpenClaw

Autonomous agent — big promises, murky payoff. Check before you trust.

Perplexity Computer

AI with hands on your screen. Only as trustworthy as your ability to audit it.

08 · The map
Tokens · caps · the fine print

Limits are brutal. Learn the cost.

Every subscription caps you. Claude's the tightest. The trick is knowing what burns tokens — and watching it.

Tip 01 · The math

Words ≠ tokens.

A token is roughly ¾ of a word. One long answer can be 1,000+ tokens. Every message you send — and every message before it in the thread — gets counted again on the next turn.

~100 words ≈ 130 tokens And the full chat history re-enters on each turn.
Tip 02 · Model choice

Not all models are equal.

A reasoning / thinking model can burn 5–10× more tokens than a cheaper one to answer the same question. Pick the smallest model that does the job. Reach for thinking only when you need the muscle.

Haiku < Sonnet < Opus Thinking mode >> non-thinking for cost.
Tip 03 · Watch yourself

Check your usage.

In Claude: Settings → Usage. You can see which conversations burned the most tokens. Spot your expensive habits — long threads that should have started fresh, over-eager thinking mode, endless regeneration.

Measure. Then change behaviour. The cap feels less brutal when you know where it's going.
09 · Limits
Now the big one →

Agents changed everything.

One idea. The whole game, rewritten.

10 · Break
So what is an agent, really?

An agent is just this.

LLM + goal + loop + tools

01 · Read
Think
→
02 · Pick a tool
Act
→
03 · Read result
Observe
↻
04 · Until done
Repeat
That's the whole trick.
11 · What is an agent
Why agents matter

Once an agent can code, it can do anything.

Code is the universal tool. Any task a human can describe — an agent can now write the software to do it. That's the unlock.

12 · Why
How agents reach into the world

CLIs. MCPs. APIs.

Three interfaces. Three ways an agent does things beyond just typing.

Command-Line Interface

CLIs

The agent drives your terminal. Reads files, runs commands, ships code. Exactly like a human engineer would.

Claude Code Codex Gemini CLI
Model Context Protocol

MCPs

A universal plug. Any app can expose its tools as an MCP server — the agent just plugs in. Notion, Figma, Linear, your own stuff.

Notion MCP GitHub MCP Your-tool MCP
Application Programming Interface

APIs

The classic. Any service with an API — the agent can call it. Send email, pull data, trigger a workflow, move money.

Gmail Stripe Anything REST
13 · How agents act
Capture your SOP · give it to AI

Skills are your SOPs for AI.

Remember those movies? The alien taps into TV, the robot plugs into the internet — and in minutes it knows everything it needs. A Skill is that, but for your work: a small document the agent reads before acting. Hand it the way you do the job, and it just knows.

Finance
Investment memo structure
Product
Review a PRD
Comms
House voice & tone
Exec
Monthly board update
VC / Research
Due-diligence checklist
Ops / Support
Customer reply template
Write it once. Every future agent inherits it.
14 · Skills
Finding · using · creating

Skills, in practice.

Where to get them, how to use them, what to watch for.

Step 01 · Find

Grab one that exists.

Anthropic publishes a library: anthropic/skills on GitHub. Plus a growing community of shared skills on the web.

pdf docx slide-maker research
Step 02 · Careful

Trust the source.

A Skill can run code and touch your files. Treat installing one like installing any app — read it first, only pull from people you trust, and start with low-stakes tasks.

Step 03 · Use & build

Turn it on. Or write your own.

In Claude: Settings → Capabilities → Skills. In Claude Code: drop into .claude/skills/.

Claude ships with a Skill Creator skill — ask Claude itself to help you write a Skill for your work.

We'll build one together in Day 3.
15 · Skills in practice
Where this is going

My agents will talk to your agents.

The next email you write might be drafted by your agent, read by their agent, replied to by theirs, and only surfaced to a human when there's a real decision. The humans stay in the loop — but the loop gets a lot faster.

16 · Future
The real shift

The age of personal software.

For fifty years, software was made by a few, for the many. That just flipped. You can now describe a tool — in plain English — and have it. Not buy it. Not hire someone. Have it.

17 · Personal software
go here on your laptop →

Pick an extension. Build it. Install it.

talkingtomachines.xyz/workshop-day2/extensions
18 · Build
Day Three →

Your 90-day plan for what you just saw.

Tomorrow we take everything from Days 1 & 2 and map it onto your business. Know · Do · Show, one task at a time. You leave with a plan for Monday.

19 · See you tomorrow